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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people discover that medications aid in managing anxiety. However they're not the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy are effective treatments, too. Certain antidepressants can treat anxiety as well, such as SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Others, such as histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can offer relief. Antidepressants Your doctor could prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants, among the most commonly prescribed medications are available in a variety of types. The type your provider chooses is based on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you suffer from, and your the goals of your treatment. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way nerve cells in your brain communicate. They work by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters in your brain which helps improve your mood and reduces anxiety. It can take several weeks before antidepressants begin to work and you should be patient. Benzodiazepines may also be prescribed by your doctor to treat depression or anxiety. They are quick-acting and can be used to relieve anxiety and depression symptoms in a short time. Benzodiazepines are lorazepam, alprazolam and other. They inhibit the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline hormones, which are involved in the body's fight or flee response. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are a more traditional type of antidepressant that is also effective in treating depression and anxiety. They are usually reserved for those who aren't able to respond to other antidepressants. They require dietary changes to avoid hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with amino acids like tyramine. Tell your doctor if are taking an antidepressant on prescription. This includes vitamins and supplements. You may need to lower the dosage if you are taking other medications that affect the way antidepressants work, or if you experience adverse effects. If you suspect you're having thoughts of suicide, seek assistance immediately by a health professional. There are many signs of anxiety and depression, or you could have a combination of depression and anxiety. People who have comorbid depression and anxiety have a poorer medical outlook than those who suffer from either disorder on their own. Certain psychiatric medications have been shown to be especially helpful in treating both disorders for those who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Anxiety symptoms can be relieved by drugs known as benzodiazepines. They include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These drugs act on the central nervous system's benzodiazepine receptors which are protein molecules comprised of five transmembrane components that shape a benzyl chloride channel in the center. The benzodiazepine receptors also have an area that binds to the inhibitory neurotransmitter, Gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines function by increasing the GABA-A concentration, thus decreasing muscle activity and relaxing the muscles. The benzodiazepines have a fast start of action, but they pose a risk of dependence and addiction. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics and buspirone all have a long time to take effect, but are better options for long-term use, as they do not cause dependence or tolerance. Depression can be associated with anxiety disorders, and antidepressants are able to aid in reducing the symptoms of depression caused by anxiety. Many people suffering from depression experience an amalgamation of anxious and depressive symptoms. They'll have to combine medication and therapy to manage their symptoms. In these instances benzodiazepines may be utilized for brief periods of time to manage depression and anxiety symptoms until another medication takes effect. Typically, these drugs are only prescribed for a few weeks at a stretch and are not used on a daily basis. If you take benzodiazepines for long periods of time may cause withdrawal symptoms such as shaking and difficulty sleeping, so these medications should only be taken according to the instructions of your physician. If you're considering taking benzodiazepines, tell your doctor about any past dependency or substance abuse issues and any other mental health issues you suffer from. Your doctor will be able to talk to you about the possible side effects, and suggest other medication if necessary to treat depression. If generalized anxiety disorder have never used benzodiazepines in the past or are taking them in excess, they can cause grave and sometimes fatal complications. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have a history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive diseases or liver disease, your doctor may limit the duration of treatment or require lower doses. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines and could increase the risk of side effects and dependence, therefore it is advised not to drink alcohol while taking them. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers can be used as an option to treat anxiety symptoms. They are a form of medication that is different from benzodiazepines like Xanax and they are effective by blocking the receptors that adrenaline binds. They also reduce brain and nervous system activity. They can be used as an alternative to benzodiazepines that are more addictive and carry an increased risk of dependency. Beta blockers, which reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate, are often prescribed to treat heart problems. They can also be beneficial for treating anxiety. However, they are not specifically FDA-approved for the treatment of anxiety disorder. These medications are used “off-label” to treat anxiety disorders . They are a great alternative if other antianxiety drugs do not work or cause unacceptable adverse effects. They are particularly effective in situations of performance anxiety and social anxiety, where uncomfortable symptoms can manifest during events that trigger anxiety. They can be utilized in conjunction with other treatment methods such as CBT and SSRIs. They are especially effective as an adjunct therapy for those suffering from GAD. GAD is characterized by constant and recurring anxiety that can hinder daily activities. They can also aid in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart or increased sweating. Although beta-blockers can assist in helping reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the mental issues that cause the condition. They are designed to complement other treatments like benzodiazepines or SSRIs. Before you start taking beta-blockers, it is essential to talk with your doctor about your medical history and any other health issues. These drugs are linked to lower psychiatric admissions as well as suicidal behaviors, however the outcomes can differ based on the specific psychiatric diagnoses and past psychiatric histories. In certain patients, they can increase the risk of having cardiovascular events. There are a few natural ingredients that contain beta-blocker-like properties but they are not as effective as prescription drugs. These include antioxidants as well as saffron, garlic, and potassium. These natural products are not completely comprehended. Certain supplements could cause serious adverse side effects, so it is best to consult a physician before taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs alter the way your brain works. They inhibit an enzyme called monoamine oxide which breaks down chemical compounds such as serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemicals that help your brain cells communicate with one another. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This improves brain cell communication, and elevates your mood. These drugs are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, especially anxiety-related disorders such as agoraphobia, mixed depression and anxiety. They are less effective for pure anxiety and might not help with a panic attack. The effectiveness of MAOIs is due to the fact that they increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in your body and then released into the bloodstream, where they travel to nerve cells, and act as a messenger between neurons. The first antidepressant developed in the 1950s was iproniazid which blocked monoamine oxidase. This led to the development of other MAOIs, such as tranylcypromine isocarboxazid, and fluoxetine, that are used to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. MAOIs could trigger serious withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped. They can also trigger serious drug and food interactions. A newer MAOI, MAOA-A, a selective, irreversible inhibitor is being investigated for its use in treating depression resistant to treatment. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder as it can precipitate manic symptoms. Selegiline, a brand new MAOI (also known as Zelapar or Eldepryl) is being studied to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase but does not interfere with other enzymes that break down levodopa, the main treatment for Parkinson's. These drugs can be used either on their own or in combination with other antidepressants. MAOIs may cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitation in some patients. This may manifest as eyelid twitching, as well as other symptoms. These reactions are more prevalent when these medications are taken together with certain foods such as aged cheeses and preserved meats.